You should know this by now: Computers can and do fail. And nasty viruses can take down your system by creeping through your antivirus software and firewall.
The problem is that you usually get no warning before it’s too late. Poooff! Your data is gone.
This has happened to more than a few businesspeople. In extreme cases, it has put companies out of business. And the worst part is this: It’s completely avoidable. By backing up your data, you can retrieve all or most of what you lose.
Yes, yes, I hear some of you snickering about the hassle involved. Indeed, there is a hassle involved. But you owe it to yourself — and your business — to take stock of your backup plan (or lack thereof) by reviewing these tips.
Most Important: Back up Your Customer Databases and Payroll Records
What’s the heart and soul of your company? People have different opinions, but certainly your customer or client database has to rank high.
Inside one or two data files are all the nitty-gritty details including what they buy, when they buy, how they pay and so forth. Contact lists also are databases, and you might have yours combined with your customer list.
So, where would you be if you lost your database? How would you feel if you attempted to open your database and it wasn’t there? Not good, I’ll bet. So you should be backing up your database. If you lose your database, you cannot go down to the “Database Store”, and replace it.
Also mission-critical for backups are your employee payroll records. You don’t want to lose the information that you have to report to the Internal Revenue Service. Your employees don’t want problems with the IRS, either. And they certainly don’t want to be paid late.
You don’t need to back up Windows or your applications, such as Microsoft Word. If the worst happens, you can always re-install those programs. But the information you create must be protected.
Store Your Backups Off-Site
To really be safe, the backup medium (external hard drive, CD or DVD, etc.) should be removed from your site. If you are backing up to external hard drive, for instance, and you leave the drive connected to the machine, you’ll be protected if the hard drive fails. But if the equipment is stolen, or the office burns to the ground, the backup will be lost.
The safest procedure is to keep all but the current day’s media off-site — at your home, perhaps.
Forget About Doing Backups With Tapes
Tape has been the medium of choice for a number of years. Tape backups are no longer practical. Tape drives are prone to failure and damage.
Another Option to Consider: Backing up on an Internal Hard Drive
You could use a second internal hard drive, although that would mean leaving the backup in the office. Massive hard drives can be had for less than $100. Windows automatically accommodates multiple hard drives. You could simply copy your data from the master hard drive to the second one, known as a slave.
If you’re handy, you can install a second hard drive yourself. Having a shop retrofit a computer wouldn’t be especially expensive. Or, if you’re buying a new computer, order it with two hard drives.
If having two hard drives appeals to you, consider a RAID system. RAID means Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks. RAID systems can be immensely complicated. But a two-disk system is not; you set it up as a mirror.
When you save something, it automatically saves to both drives. The second drive looks just like the first. So if one fails, you have a perfect copy. And RAID will automatically switch you over to the working drive.
Some motherboards have RAID capability built in. If yours doesn’t, a RAID card can be added to the computer.
However, a RAID system would leave your backup inside the computer. That leaves you vulnerable to fire or theft.
Need More Security? Consider an Online Backup Service
If you’re especially concerned about safety, you might want to consider an Internet backup. There are many firms on the Web that will store your data for you, for a monthly fee. You can run the backup automatically.
We recommend that only businesses with a high-speed Internet connection consider this option.
There are many great options for backing up your data and we recommend utilizing three different methods. We implement these solutions for our WorkplaceComplete clients and always make sure backups are running correctly.